Real estate investing can be a valuable addition to an investment portfolio, offering a number of attractive benefits including potential for higher returns, diversification options, and tax advantages.
Growth & Passive Income
Real estate is a "total return" asset class, meaning investors benefit from both capital appreciation (as the properties grow in value) plus current income (from rental cash flows). This can be a powerful wealth-building combination, particularly if rental income is reinvested in purchasing additional real estate investments.
Inflation Hedge
In the U.S., real estate property prices and rental income have historically outpaced inflation, meaning real estate has the potential to provide a hedge against inflation. This is particularly true of residential real estate investments, since housing costs makes up a large portion of the core price index (CPI) typically used to calculate general inflation.
Tax Benefits
Additionally, there are tax advantages associated with real estate investing that can help to offset some of the associated costs. These include the ability to depreciate real estate investments for tax purposes. If you're investing in REITs (defined below), you benefit from the REITs "pass-through" status, meaning you don't pay income tax twice on dividends, unlike the dividends you might earn from investing in stocks.
Diversification Benefits
Finally, real estate provides a powerful way to diversify away from stocks and bonds. Real estate has historically been less correlated with stock prices while providing a similar (or better) long-term return. This could mean that adding real estate to your investment portfolio could reduce volatility while maintaining higher long-term returns.
Consider the Risks
Before you start investing in real estate, it is important to remember that no investment comes without risk. Investing in real estate requires familiarity with the local market (or investing with professionals that have experience in that local market). Additionally, investors should be aware of their own financial limits and have a plan for managing potential losses.
Although there are some inherent risks involved, real estate can be a viable investment option for those looking to diversify their portfolios and potentially earn higher returns than traditional investments. With research, planning, and the right resources, real estate can be an excellent way to grow your wealth. By investing in rental properties, investors may find themselves with a steadily growing income stream as well as potential appreciation of property values over time.
Bottom Line
For these reasons, many investing experts agree that most investors should allocate at least 5% to 25% of their portfolios to real estate investments. However, there is no one-size-fits-all recommendation, and you should determine the right mix for your individual needs and goals.